FDB(LEGAL) - ADMISSIONS: INTRADISTRICT TRANSFERS AND CLASSROOM ASSIGNMENTS
Assignments
A board or its designee may assign and transfer any student from one school facility or classroom to another facility or classroom within its jurisdiction. Education Code 25.031
A board or its designee must make the decision concerning the assignment or transfer of a student on an individual basis and may not consider as a factor in its decision any matter relating to the national origin of the student or the student's ancestral language. Education Code 25.032
Multiple Birth Siblings
"Multiple birth sibling" means a twin, triplet, quadruplet, or other sibling resulting from a multiple birth.
"Parent" includes a person standing in parental relation.
Placement
The parent of multiple birth siblings who are assigned to the same grade level and school may request in writing, not later than the 14th day after the first day of enrollment, that the school place the siblings in the same classroom or in separate classrooms.
A school shall provide the placement requested, except that a district is not required to place multiple birth siblings in separate classrooms if the request would require the district to add an additional class to the grade level of the siblings.
The school may recommend to a parent the appropriate classroom placement and may provide professional educational advice to assist the parent with the decision.
These provisions do not affect:
- A right or obligation regarding the individual placement decisions of the admission, review, and dismissal (ARD) committee with respect to students receiving special education services [see EHBAB]; or
- The right of a district or teacher to remove a student from a classroom under Chapter 37 [see FOA].
Reassignment by Principal
At the end of the first grading period following the multiple birth siblings' enrollment in the school, if the principal of the school, in consultation with the teacher of each classroom in which the siblings are placed, determines that the requested classroom placement is disruptive to the school, the principal may determine the appropriate classroom placement for the siblings.
Appeal
A parent may appeal the principal's classroom placement in the manner provided by district policy. During an appeal, the siblings shall remain in the classroom chosen by the parent. [See FNG]
Education Code 25.043
Placement of Older Students
A person who is 21 years of age or older who is admitted by a district to complete the requirements for a high school diploma and who has not attended school in the three preceding school years may not be placed with a student who is 18 years of age or younger in a classroom setting, a cafeteria, or another district-sanctioned school activity. This restriction does not prevent the student from attending a school-sponsored event that is open to the public as a member of the public. Education Code 25.001(b-2)
Petitions and Objections
The parent or person standing in parental relation to any student may by written petition either:
- Request the assignment or transfer of the student to a designated school or to a school to be designated by the board; or
- File objections to the assignment of the student to the school to which the student has been assigned.
Education Code 25.033, 26.003(a)(1)
Procedure
Upon receiving a written petition, a board shall proceed as follows:
- If no hearing is requested, act on the petition not later than the 30th day after the petition is submitted and notify the petitioner of its conclusion; or
- If a hearing is requested, designate a time and place for holding a hearing not later than the 30th day after the petition is submitted.
If a hearing is requested, it shall be conducted by a board in compliance with the following:
- The petitioner may present evidence relevant to the student.
- The board may conduct investigations as to the objection or request, examine any student involved, and employ agents, professional or otherwise, for the purpose of examinations and investigations.
Board's Decision
The board must grant the request made in the petition unless the board determines that there is a reasonable basis for denying the request. The decision of a board, with or without a hearing, is final, unless the student, or the parent, guardian, or custodian of the student as next friend, files an exception to the decision as constituting a denial of any right of the student guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution.
If such an exception is filed, a board may reconsider its decision. If a board has not ruled on the exception before the 16th day after the date of the filing, the objection is considered overruled. If the exception is overruled, an appeal of a board's decision may be filed in the district court of the county in which the board is located.
Education Code 25.034
Students Who Are Victims of Bullying
On the request of a parent or other person with authority to act on behalf of a student who is a victim of bullying, a board or its designee shall transfer the victim to:
- Another classroom at the campus to which the victim was assigned at the time the bullying occurred; or
- A campus in the district other than the campus to which the victim was assigned at the time the bullying occurred.
Students Who Engage in Bullying
The board may transfer the student who engaged in bullying to:
- Another classroom at the campus to which the victim was assigned at the time the bullying occurred; or
- A campus in the district other than the campus to which the victim was assigned at the time the bullying occurred, in consultation with a parent or other person with authority to act on behalf of the student who engaged in bullying.
Education Code 37.004 (Placement of Students with Disabilities) applies to a transfer under this provision of a student with a disability who receives special education services.
Definition
"Bullying" has the meaning assigned by Education Code 37.0832. [See FFI]
Verification
A board or designee shall verify that a student has been a victim of bullying before transferring the student. A board may consider past student behavior when identifying a bully.
The determination by a board or designee is final and may not be appealed. The procedures set forth at Education Code 25.034 [see Petitions and Objections—Procedure, above] do not apply to a transfer under this provision.
A district is not required to provide transportation to a student who transfers to another campus under this provision.
Education Code 25.0342
Note: For bullying rising to the level of prohibited harassment, see FFH. For all other bullying, see FFI. For transfers related to sexual assault or school safety, see FDE.
Others in Special Education Student's Household
If a district assigns a student to a district campus other than the campus the student would attend based on the student's residence, for purposes of receiving special education services, the district shall permit the student's parent, guardian, or other person standing in parental relation to the student to obtain a transfer to the assigned campus for any other student residing in the household of the student receiving special education services, provided that:
- The other student is entitled to attend school in the district [see FD]; and
- The appropriate grade level for the other student is offered at the campus.
This provision does not apply if the student receiving special education services resides in a residential facility.
Education Code 25.034 [see Petitions and Objections—Procedure, above] does not apply to a transfer under this provision.
Transportation
A district is not required to provide transportation to a student who transfers to another campus under this provision. This provision does not affect any transportation services provided by a district in accordance with other law for the student receiving special education services.
Education Code 25.0343
Students in Unacceptable Schools
A student is eligible to attend another public school in the district in which the student resides if the student is assigned to attend a public school campus assigned an unacceptable rating that is made publicly available under Education Code 39.054 for:
- The student achievement domain under Education Code 39.053(c)(1); and
- The school progress domain under Education Code 39.053(c)(2). [See AIA]
Education Code 29.202(a) [See FDAA]
Students in Schools Identified for Support and Improvement
A district may provide all students enrolled in a school identified by TEA for comprehensive support and improvement under 20 U.S.C. 6311(c)(4)(D)(i) with the option to transfer to another public school served by the district, unless such an option is prohibited by state law.
A district shall give priority to the lowest achieving children from low-income families. A student who uses the option to transfer shall be enrolled in classes and other activities in the public school to which the student transfers in the same manner as all other students at the public school.
A district shall permit a student who transfers to another school to remain in that school until the child has completed the highest grade in that school. A district may spend an amount equal to not more than five percent of its allocation under 20 U.S.C. Chapter 70, Part A, Subpart 2 (Title I basic program allocations) to pay for the provision of transportation for students who transfer under these provisions to the schools to which they transfer.
20 U.S.C. 6311(d)(1)(D)
Note: See FDE for the school safety transfer option in Title I programs.
Class Changes
A parent or person standing in parental relation is entitled to reasonable access to the school principal, or to a designated administrator with authority to reassign a student, to request a change in the class or teacher to which the parent's child has been assigned, if the reassignment or change would not affect the assignment or reassignment of another student. The decision of a board regarding such a request is final and may not be appealed. Education Code 26.002, .003(a)(2), (b) [See FNG]
Coppell ISD
FDB(LEGAL)-P
UPDATE 115
DATE ISSUED: 7/6/2020